EU Treaties-3: Uniformity, Promises & Achievements

Ever closer union requires harmonised laws and common law enforcement, among other requirements for uniformity. The language is firm, if not always precise (e.g. “account shall be taken”). Many laws are imposed on Member States while lightly disguised as beneficent recommendations. CONSOLIDATED VERSION OF THE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (TFEU) Article … More EU Treaties-3: Uniformity, Promises & Achievements

EU Treaties-2: Values & Democracy

The EU practices top-down government. They give us big talk on democracy and citizens’ fundamental rights, repeatedly stated but not practised. The goal is convergence – economic, political and regulatory. Mutual assistance between member states has proved hard to achieve. CONSOLIDATED VERSION OF THE TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION (TEU) Article 1: This Treaty marks a … More EU Treaties-2: Values & Democracy

EU Treaties-1: Background & Membership

The treaties drawn up by the European Union are an attempt to design a collaborative ‘Europe’ (as they call their union) to compete with major powers, politically and commercially. This, the second of our posts on the EU Treaties, asks how reality compares with treaty-based theory. We examine the Treaty answers to the following questions: … More EU Treaties-1: Background & Membership

Why has the Northern Ireland Protocol created a legal crisis?

Did Boris Sign The Withdrawal Agreement in Earnest or in Jest? Here are some questions that arose from the fuss around the IMB (see the The UK Internal Market Bill for more on this topic). Question 1.Why did Boris Johnson sign such a bad WA? In order to win the Tory leadership contest, Boris Johnson … More Why has the Northern Ireland Protocol created a legal crisis?

Breaking International Laws

There has been much consternation, condemnation and resignation since the Government decided to consider breaking international law to protect its own internal market, so ruining its trusted reputation. Can the EU be trusted and can the protection be justified legally or pragmatically? Her Majesty’s Government (HMG) has now agreed that before potentially breaking international law … More Breaking International Laws